State ACSM/ IEC Officer

Socioeconomic determinants of health include the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. These determinants play an important role in increasing the risk of acquiring TB infection, its progression into active TB disease and further transmission to contacts.

Determinants are any characteristics that affect the health of a patient.

TB can affect anyone but it is more prevalent in some communities which are vulnerable to TB disease due to various factors which are mentioned below:

Increased exposure of TB due to where they live or work

• prisoners
• slum dwellers
• miners
• hospital visitors
• healthcare workers

Limited access to Quality TB services

Stigma is when someone sees you in a negative way.

Discrimination is when someone treats you in a negative way.

At Individual Level

Although more men are affected by TB, women and transgender persons experience the disease differently. Gender differences and inequalities play a significant role in how people of all gender access and receive healthcare services.

Broad principles to address gender inequalities in TB care

Who can provide Psychosocial support?

Family Members, Peer groups, treatment support groups, TB Champions, Community Health Volunteers(CHVs) and NGOs can provide psychosocial support to TB patients and their families by:

Yoga

1. All TB patients notified on or continues treatment after 1st April 2018 including all existing TB patients under treatment are eligible to receive incentives.
2. For availing DBT scheme benefits under NTEP Programme, TB patients have to provide their bank details to the nearest NTEP Health facility.
3. The patient must be registered\notified on the NIKSHAY portal.