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TB can affect anyone but it is more prevalent in some communities which are vulnerable to TB disease due to various factors which are mentioned below:

Increased exposure of TB due to where they live or work

  • prisoners
  • slum dwellers
  • miners
  • hospital visitors
  • healthcare workers

Limited access to Quality TB services

  • Migrant workers
  • Women in settings with gender disparity,
  • Children
  • Physically challenged
  • Transgender population
  • Tribal and population living in hard to reach areas
  • Refugees or internally displaced people
  • Illegal miners and undocumented migrants

 

Increased risk because of biological or behavioural factors that compromise immune functions in people who:

  • People who live with HIV
  • have diabetes or silicosis
  • undergo immunosuppressive therapy
  • are undernourished
  • use tobacco
  • suffer from alcohol use disorders.
  • inject drugs 
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